FOLLOW STRUCTURE & STYLE GUIDELINES FOR ESSAYS


The STRUCTURE of an essay is as important as the paper FORMAT and source CITATIONS.

Be sure to follow the DRAFTING content for proper STRUCTURE & STYLE.

Be sure to use the 3-part-layout in all of your writing. See THIS LINK for help with the 3-part-layout in DBs, essays, and paragraphs.


Wednesday, October 9, 2019

Break Down of Argument Paragraph



Image Location


SAMPLE
Paragraph Style: Cause/Effect
Paragraph Written by Hannah Sc…


The [Argument Topic Sentence] and the [Argument Wrap-up] sentence must work together.

Plenty of [Argument Development] is needed to help the reader fully understand your viewpoint on this issue.

The [Source Support] sentences must be limited, begin AFTER the argument has been clearly presented in your own words in the paragraph beginning, and they should DEFEND what you have already argued.  They should not make the argument for you.

When [Source Support] is used, after each [Source Support] sentence there should be a sentence of [Argument Development] where you analyze and assess the source support in your own words.  This section of blue is not being properly developed after each [Source Support] sentence.


The [Source Support] is properly developed here.

The [Source Support] is properly developed with 2 sentences of [Argument Development] and 1 [Argument Wrap-up] sentence.

The paragraph ends correctly with an [Argument Wrap-up] sentence that directly reflects back to the [Argument Topic Sentence].
[Argument Topic Sentence] Social media has caused the morals of American culture to slowly deteriorate in the young and old. [Argument Development] Many of the posts, pins, and stories found on the various social media platforms, can be detrimental to the user’s moral values. [Argument Development] Often posts or stories on Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram can degrade another person, and it happens so often that the user becomes apathetic to the harmful effects it has on the other person. Therefore, the user starts to forget the “golden rule” found in Matthew 7:12(Matthew 7:12 English Standard Version). [Argument Development] Many pins on Pinterest, a popular scrapbooking social media platform, are immoral from vulgar language to vulgar images. [Source Support] The Bible says that the eyes are the pathway to the soul(Matthew 6:22-24 New International Version). [Argument Development] The user becomes used to the vulgar language and the vulgar images, and soon it becomes part of their everyday life. [Argument Development] The harmful impacts of social media especially effect children. [Source Support] The habits and attitudes of children have been seen to change after using social media (Elmore, 2019). [Source Support] They start to lack good attributes, such as honesty, forgiveness, and self-control (Elmore, 2019). [Source Support] “Those who used social media (Facebook and Instagram were the most frequently used) more often reported being concerned with things like their appearance or having fun rather than helping others or being honest(Johnson, 2016).” [Source Support] In the movie Connect, with Kirk Cameron, he discusses five lies with Kathy Koch, an author, that people often believe when addicted to social media (Connect, 2018).  [Source Support] The following are the five lies: I am the center of my own universe, I deserve to be happy all the time, I must have choice, I am my own authority, and information is all that matters, so I don’t need teachers or authority (Connect, 2018). [Argument Development] These five lies center around that person and makes everything about “me.” The truth that counteracts these lies are the following: [Source Support] God is the center of the universe, we can have joy in all of our circumstances, choice is a privilege, God is our ultimate authority, and seek God for wisdom (Connect, 2018). [Source Support] Proverbs 3:7 says, “Be not wise in your own eyes; fear the Lord and turn away from evil (Proverbs 3:7 English Standard Version).  [Argument Development] People must seek wisdom from God while using social media, just as people should do with everything else in their life. [Argument Development] The truths focus on God instead of on people. [Argument Wrap-up] This lack of moral backbone in children, even adults, shows the way social media is affecting American culture.


Argument Paragraph Notations
This paragraph serves as an example of the correct development of a cause/effect body paragraph due to its 

  1. clear argument, 
  2. argument development, 
  3. source support, and 
  4. overall circular structure

[Argument Topic Sentence] Social media has caused the morals of American culture to slowly deteriorate in the young and old. [Argument Development] Many of the posts, pins, and stories found on the various social media platforms can be detrimental to the user’s moral values. [Argument Development] Often posts or stories on Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram can degrade another person, and it happens so often that the user becomes apathetic to the harmful effects it has on the other person. Therefore, the user starts to forget the “golden rule” found in Matthew 7:12(Matthew 7:12 English Standard Version). [Argument Development] Many pins on Pinterest, a popular scrapbooking social media platform, are immoral from vulgar language to vulgar images. [Source Support] The Bible says that the eyes are the pathway to the soul(Matthew 6:22-24 New International Version). [Argument Development] The user becomes used to the vulgar language and vulgar images, and soon it becomes part of their everyday life. [Argument Development] The harmful impacts of social media especially affect children. [Source Support] The habits and attitudes of children have been seen to change after using social media (Elmore, 2019). [Source Support] They start to lack good attributes, such as honesty, forgiveness, and self-control (Elmore, 2019). [Source Support] “Those who used social media (Facebook and Instagram were the most frequently used) more often reported being concerned with things like their appearance or having fun rather than helping others or being honest(Johnson, 2016).” [Source Support] In the movie Connect, with Kirk Cameron, he discusses five lies with Kathy Koch, an author, that people often believe when addicted to social media (Connect, 2018).  [Source Support] The following are the five lies: I am the center of my own universe, I deserve to be happy all the time, I must have choice, I am my own authority, and information is all that matters, so I don’t need teachers or authority (Connect, 2018). [Argument Development] These five lies center around that person and make everything about “me.” The truth that counteracts these lies are the following: [Source Support] God is the center of the universe, we can have joy in all of our circumstances, choice is a privilege, God is our ultimate authority, and seek God for wisdom (Connect, 2018). [Source Support] Proverbs 3:7 says, “Be not wise in your own eyes; fear the Lord and turn away from evil (Proverbs 3:7 English Standard Version).  [Argument Development] People must seek wisdom from God while using social media, just as people should do with everything else in their life. [Argument Development] The truths focus on God instead of on people. [Argument Wrap-up] This lack of moral backbone in children, even adults, shows the way social media is affecting American culture.

           







Content compiled by J. Dick
Paragraph written by Hannah S., 2019

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JDick13@liberty.edu

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