Summary:
This resource outlines
the generally accepted structure for thesis statements in an academic argument
paper. Keep in mind that this resource contains guidelines and not strict rules
about organization. Your structure needs to be flexible enough to meet the
requirements of your purpose and audience [while focusing on exactly what your
instructor has asked for with your assignment.
If any of the content below goes against specific attributes your
instructor expects in your writing, please adhere to your instructor’s
notations instead of the content below.
Your thesis is more than a general statement about your main
idea. It needs to establish a clear position you will support with balanced proofs
(logos, pathos, and ethos). Use the checklist below to help you create a thesis
[that you can be proud of as well as assured that an audience will understand].
This section is adapted from Writing with a Thesis: A Rhetoric Reader by David Skwire and
Sarah Skwire:
Make sure you avoid the following when
creating your thesis:
A
thesis is NOT a title: Homes and schools (title) vs. Parents
ought to participate more in the education of their children (good thesis).
A
thesis is NOT an announcement of the subject: My
subject is the incompetence of the Supreme Court vs. The Supreme Court made a
mistake when it ruled in favor of George W. Bush in the 2000 election.
A
thesis is NOT a statement of absolute fact: Jane
Austen is the author of Pride and Prejudice.
A
thesis is NOT the whole essay: A thesis is your main
idea/claim/refutation/problem-solution expressed in a single sentence or a
combination of sentences.
[A thesis is NOT a question: A Thesis is a statement. This is why it is officially termed the
Thesis Statement. A statement is
definitive and absolute. It is not interrogative
and suggestive. Make sure that your
thesis asserts exactly what you plan to prove in your body-paragraphs.]
Please note that according
to the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, Seventh Edition,
"A thesis statement is a single sentence that formulates both your topic
and your point of view" (Gibaldi 42). However, if your paper
is more complex and requires a thesis statement, your thesis may require a
combination of sentences.
Make sure you follow these
guidelines when creating your thesis:
A
good thesis is unified:
NOT: Detective stories are not a high form of
literature, but people have always been fascinated by them, and many fine writers
have experimented with them
A
good thesis is concise, NOT floppy:
BETTER: Detective stories appeal to the basic human
desire for thrills (concise).
A
good thesis is specific:
NOT: James Joyce’s Ulysses is very good. vs. …
BETTER: James Joyce’s Ulysses helped create a new way
for writers to deal with the unconscious.
Try to be as specific
as possible (without providing too much detail—meaning: be concise and
do not use source materials) when creating your thesis:
NOT: James Joyce’s Ulysses helped create a new way
for writers to deal with the unconscious. vs.
BETTER: James Joyce’s Ulysses helped create a new way
for writers to deal with the unconscious by utilizing the findings of Freudian
psychology and introducing the techniques of literary stream-of-consciousness.
Quick Checklist:
_____ The thesis/claim follows the guidelines outlined above
_____ The thesis/claim matches the requirements [writing
style] and goals [topic argument] of the assignment
_____ The thesis/claim is clear and easily recognizable [use
clear, concise language]
_____ The thesis/claim seems supportable by good reasoning/data,
emotional appeal [be sure to locate ways to persuade the audience through the
use of ethos, pathos, and logos PRIOR to drafting your thesis/claim].
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Content
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© 2018 by
Jeanette L. H. Dick
Notations in [Brackets are J. Dick Course-Specific]

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